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Commission changes for home buyers & sellers

3/23/2024

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The real estate industry is going through a pretty substantial shift. If you've been following the news lately, you may have heard about the National Association of Realtors (NAR) lawsuit settlement and proposed changes to how buyers and sellers compensate their real estate agents. Here's a brief explanation of the proposal as it stands today.

Subject to court approval, NAR has agreed to a $418 million settlement prompting the trade association to initiate immediate changes to prevent future lawsuits/claims. NAR has denied wrongdoing and maintained their position that commission-sharing policies are an important consumer protection measure for homebuyers, nonetheless, they agreed to remove publicly advertised commissions.
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Under the current structure, buyers have separate representation and cover the cost of that representation through something called "cooperative compensation". In other words, the seller's agent shares their commission with a buyer's agent via escrow. This effectively allows buyers to finance their agent's commission rather than paying an additional fee on top of everything else, meaning less money out of a homebuyer's pocket upfront. Currently, seller's agents publicize the amount of that commission in their local Multiple Listing Services (MLS); typically 2.5% - 3% of the home's sales price.

Under the proposed structure, home sellers may opt to lower the amount they pay their agent, thereby eliminating "cooperative compensation" altogether. Without the ability to publicly display how much, if anything at all, would be shared with the buyer's agent, buyers will work out an agreement to pay their agent upfront.

Pros & cons of the NAR changes

  • Intent: buyers will be more dedicated in their home search rather than casually touring homes without the obligation of upfront out of pocket costs. Prior to these new rule changes, buyers could take their time finding the right home, look at many properties, and ultimately walk away without spending a dime. While their agent effectively worked for "free". Now home buyers will have to compensate their agent regardless of whether they end up crossing the finish line to purchase a home.
  • Expense: The cost of compensating a buyer's agent (outside of the mortgage) will reduce overall affordability, especially for first-time homebuyers and underrepresented groups who are stretching as it is to buy a home.
  • Saturation: A real estate agent's quality and qualifications will become even more important when buyer's are vetting their representation. When buyers don't have financial 'skin in the game' they're not as concerned with the skill and experience of their agent. Whereas, when money is coming out of a home buyer's pocket from the get go, they will opt for an agent with a proven track record. As a result, part time and inexperienced agents will likely leave the industry.
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The NAR settlement and resulting rule changes will impact how millions of buyers and sellers navigate real estate transactions, and how the agents representing them get paid. Agents say the added upfront cost could push homeownership further out of reach for some socioeconomic and underrepresented groups. Although buyers have always indirectly paid commission fees, the requirement of paying upfront will hurt first-time homebuyers already straining to afford the Bay Area’s hefty down payments and closing costs.​
The big question ... will a change in commission structure lower house prices?

The answer ... frustratingly, yes and no. Yes, the change in commission will lower house prices, because buyers' budgets now have to account for their agent's fees, thereby reducing the total amount they can afford upfront. BUT, as long as home supply remains low and demand high (surplus of Silicon Valley high wage earners) home prices will undoubtedly continue to rise. My hunch is properties will still sell quickly, with multiple offers, over list price. The only difference will be that the competition pool of those who can actually afford super high properties will get slightly smaller.
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Avoid these financial mistakes when buying a home

11/21/2023

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Buying a home, especially for the first time, can feel like a daunting task. There are many things you need to do before you can confidently make an offer on a home, especially in a fast-paced environment like the Silicon Valley. Once your offer has been accepted you'll likely be excitedly counting down the days until you can move in and start your life as a homeowner. So even if you've been pre-approved for a home loan avoid these financial mistakes during the home buying process. Here are the top 5 financial mistakes you'll want to keep in mind.
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1. Don’t quit your job or change careers
Seems obvious, but you'd be surprised how many people make this mistake. The problem often occurs after a home buyer has already had their offer accepted. There's a false sense of security that things are locked-in once a ratified agreement has been established. However, the problem isn't with the seller's side it's with the lender. Mortgage lenders real work begins once you get into contract, meaning, they're still vetting you and your ability to repay the loan they pre-approved you for. A lender wants to ensure you have stable income and employment and that you can afford to repay your mortgage. Any changes to your employment status can cause major delays to escrow or, worse, cause you to back out altogether.
2. ​Don't open new credit cards/lines of credit or max out your current credit limits
This is the one that trips people up the most. It seems like having more available credit would be a good thing, but any changes to your overall financial situation can be red flags for the lender. Applying for a new credit card  or even requesting an increase on an existing card will result in a "hard" inquiry on your credit, which can wind up lowering your credit score, which is a function of your home loan approval and interest rate.
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3. ​Don't apply for other loans (education, cars, solar, furniture, home equity lines of credit, etc.)
One of the most exciting parts of becoming a homeowner is furnishing and decorating your new abode, but please wait to make any purchases or apply for store credit! For the same reason as above - this can have a negative impact on your credit score. Furthermore, a new loan for a car, an expensive couch, or even major home appliances will change your "debt-to-income ratio" or DTI which is an important qualifier for the lender. ​This includes co-signing for someone else's loan(s), even if they are the primary lendee, once your name is attached you become financially liable and the debt you're agreeing to back becomes part of your DTI.
4. Don't consolidate debt
It may seem like a positive thing to consolidate debt and it's true that over time debt consolidation can help making it easier to make payments on time which will improve your credit score and reduce your overall debt, however, debt consolidation can have a detrimental impact on your credit score. This is because taking out a new loan and closing multiple accounts in a short period of time appears risky to credit reporting bureaus as well as a mortgage lender's underwriter, the person responsible for thoroughly analyzing your finances.
5. Don't move money around 
​In mortgage underwriting, large movements of money can be a red flag. Avoid making large deposits or withdrawals from your bank accounts or other assets. If lenders suddenly see unsourced money coming in or going out, it might look like you got a loan, which would impact your debt-to-income ratio.
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Living in San Jose, CA the heart of Silicon Valley

11/4/2023

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San Jose, California, often referred to as the heart of Silicon Valley, is a city that boasts a unique blend of tech innovation, cultural diversity, and a thriving lifestyle. As someone who has had the pleasure of living in this vibrant city, I can attest to the fact that San Jose offers a little something for everyone.
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Silicon Valley innovation:
San Jose is at the epicenter of the technology revolution. It's home to some of the world's most renowned tech giants, including Apple, Google, and Facebook. The city's dynamic atmosphere is a testament to the endless possibilities and innovation that occur here. For tech enthusiasts, there's no better place to be.
Cultural diversity:
San Jose's rich cultural tapestry is a significant highlight. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that contributes to a vibrant and inclusive community. You'll find a wide array of international cuisines, cultural events, and festivals throughout the year, providing an opportunity to explore and appreciate different traditions.
Outdoor activities:
If you're an outdoor enthusiast, you'll love San Jose's climate. The city boasts nearly 300 sunny days a year, making it perfect for those who enjoy hiking, biking, or simply soaking up the sun. Nearby, you'll find picturesque parks, including Alum Rock Park and the Santa Cruz Mountains, where you can escape the city's hustle and bustle and connect with nature.
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Culinary delights:
San Jose offers an array of culinary experiences. From gourmet restaurants to food trucks and everything in between, you can explore an array of international flavors. There are a number of original restaurants as well as plenty of chain locations tucked into various strip malls and corner stops -- but one thing's for certain -- whatever cultural cuisine you're after, San Jose for sure has it!
Museums & attractions:
The city is home to a number of cultural attractions, including the San Jose Museum of Art, the Tech Interactive, and the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum. Whether you're interested in art, science, or history, there's something to inspire and educate everyone. There are a plethora of parks scattered throughout San Jose as well, making it a suburban sanctuary for families, with a kid-friendly area to play in almost every sub-neighborhood. 

Education and innovation:
San Jose is also known for its exceptional educational institutions. San Jose State University, along with the many nearby colleges and universities, attracts students from all over the world who come to study and be part of the region's dynamic innovation ecosystem.
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Diverse neighborhoods:
The city's neighborhoods offer distinct personalities. Whether you prefer a lively downtown scene with modern lofts and high rise buildings, the rolling hills of East San Jose or Almaden, the small town appeal of Willow Glen, newer construction along Communications Hill, or the historic charm of the Rose Garden and Naglee Park, you'll find a community that suits your lifestyle.
Easy access to the rest of the Bay Area:
Living in San Jose also means you're a stone's throw away from the iconic attractions of the Bay Area such as San Francisco, Napa Valley, the stunning coastline from Santa Cruz to Half Moon Bay, and the dense redwood forest of the Santa Cruz mountains. Are all within reach, making weekend getaways and day trips a breeze. 

Cost of living:
All this prosperity comes with a significant cost of living. San Jose consistently ranks as one of the most expensive places to reside in the United States. Housing costs, in particular, are exceptionally high, that are barely affordable for local incomes. Additionally, the overall cost of living, including transportation, groceries, and entertainment, can be significantly above the national average. While San Jose offers a wealth of opportunities and a high quality of life, potential residents should be prepared for the financial stretch that comes with the city's allure.

In conclusion, living in San Jose, California, is an experience like no other. With its technological prowess, cultural diversity, outdoor activities, and a genuine sense of community, this city offers an alluring mix of opportunities and a high quality of life. If you're looking for a place that's at the forefront of innovation while embracing the beauty of everyday living, San Jose is undoubtedly a city worth considering.
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Salary needed to buy a home in San Jose

10/25/2023

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Ever wondered how much money you need to make to buy a home in San Jose? A recently published article by Visual Capitalist provided a map showing how much you need to earn in 50 American cities. They used May 2023 data tabulated by Home Sweet Home to map out the annual salary needed to afford a 30-year mortgage (at a 6.37% interest rate) in America’s 50 most populous metropolitan areas.
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Topping the list as the most unattainable city for the average American is SAN JOSE, CA! To own a home in our very own backyard, they estimate one would need to earn a staggering minimum of $374,000 annually to afford a $1.6 million home. To put this in perspective, the median annual income for the average American is $75,000, which is a mere one-fifth of what is required to make homeownership in San Jose a reality.
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The following list ranks the annual earnings needed to secure a home in the top 10 most expensive cities, from the least to the most affordable.
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See original article: ​What You Need to Earn to Own a Home in 50 American Cities
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The impact of low home inventory on housing prices in the Silicon Valley

5/9/2023

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When housing prices are at an all time high, it may seem like it's because sellers are greedy and unwilling to lower their price. Sure, if you're a seller you want to get top dollar for your home, but its not greediness at play -- it's economics 101: supply and demand.

The Silicon Valley housing market has been grappling with a shortage of available homes for years, resulting in a highly competitive environment for homebuyers. The imbalance between housing supply and demand has been a significant driver behind skyrocketing prices and an increasingly unaffordable market - even when interest rates were at an all time low.

3 reasons why

  1. Limited supply, surging demand: The rapid growth of technology companies and other industries in the greater Bay Area has attracted a surge of people looking for housing. This influx of residents has outpaced the construction of new homes, exacerbating the supply shortage. The demand-supply gap has created intense competition among buyers, leading to bidding wars and inflated prices.
  2. Reluctant sellers: Many homeowners in the Silicon Valley are hesitant to sell their properties due to the fear of being unable to find suitable replacement housing. This "seller gridlock" further reduces the number of homes available on the market, intensifying the competition among buyers and driving prices upward. Homeowners are simply unwilling to sell. 
  3. Pressure on the rental market: The shortage of homes for sale has created a ripple effect, putting pressure on the rental market. With fewer options to purchase, some individuals are forced to remain in the rental market, increasing demand and driving up rental prices, further straining affordability for tenants.
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Bottom line - there are more buyers than sellers. Buyers are buying homes at these increased prices, even if they have to reeeallly stretch, meaning, we're in a supply-constrained market. Increasing interest rates makes affordability even more challenging, especially in high cost of living areas like San Jose and the surrounding areas (see salary needed to buy a home).
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Homebuyers' inspection list

2/27/2023

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In a nutshell, here are the top 10 things that should be on your homebuyer inspection checklist:

1. Roof condition: Check for any signs of damage, leaks, or missing shingles.
2. Electrical system: Test all outlets and switches, and check for any exposed wiring.
3. Plumbing system: Inspect all pipes and fixtures for any signs of damage or leaks.
4. HVAC system: Test all air conditioning and heating units for proper operation.
5. Foundation: Look for any signs of cracking or shifting that could indicate structural damage.
6. Windows and doors: Check for proper operation and any signs of damage.
7. Exterior walls: Check for any signs of water damage or other structural issues.
8. Interior walls: Check for any signs of water damage, mold, or other structural issues.
9. Floors: Check for any signs of damage or unevenness.
10. Attic/Crawlspace: Check for any signs of water damage, mold, or other structural issues.​

Want a one page print out, with check boxes and all? Click here: HOME INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Otherwise, read on for more details on what you/your home inspector is looking for and why.

Look for issues

Buying a new home is one of the most exciting events in your life. It's also probably the biggest financial commitment you'll ever make. The home inspection checklist is a must for all buyers. Some people skip this step to save time or money. However, it'll benefit you in the long run to stop problems from the outset rather than pay for repairs down the road.

Plumbing & HVAC

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Plumbing and HVAC systems are critical to your home and to your comfort. Well-built plumbing components and a high functioning heating and air conditioning system will keep you and your family members happy for years to come. As your home inspector begins the process, you can ask permission to stand by as they conduct the inspection. They'll be keeping an eye out for leaky, rusted, or broken pipes. They should also go into every room in the house and stand near the vents. Do you feel steady airflow? If you don't, there's a problem somewhere in the vents or with the heating or cooling (HVAC) unit. It's important to pay attention to unusual smells such as gas. A home inspector will also test the water temp and pressure- the temperature should not exceed 125 degrees Fahrenheit.

Watch the foundation

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Your mind will be at ease if you know the foundation is strong and sure. The home inspection checklist is not complete until the foundation has been investigated. The inspector should examine it for cracks or any shifting at the base of the walls and ceiling. Look for standing water or other moisture under the home (if it's a single family house or townhome on a raised foundation). The drainage system should also carry water properly away from the home.

Check the roof

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A good roof should last at least 20 years, and some do their jobs for up to 50. Still, don't neglect this part of the home inspection checklist. The home inspector will examine the roof for evidence of missing shingles, leaks or weak spots. Large areas of patching will also be a red flag, and can be discussed further to assess whether repair(s) or a full replacement is recomended.

Eye the electrical

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The inspector should spend some time looking at the wiring in the house. The circuit box should also be in good condition and be able to handle sufficient electrical loads. You must not see any exposed wires or splices.

Final thoughts

Keep in mind that these are "typical" areas of focus for most residential home inspectors. Special properties, such as condos, or homes that are built on land requiring a well for water and a septic system for waste removal, can require specialty inspections. It's important to work with a Realtor who has great connections with a variety of inspectors to keep you ... and the largest purchase of your life ... safe.
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What are the pros & cons of buying a home in 2023

1/31/2023

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First of all, it goes without saying that no one has a crystal ball nor the ability to truly predict what's going to happen within the Silicon Valley real estate market in 2023 – BUT – we're always looking at data and metrics and other indicators .. from the federal government .. to local trends, to get a sense of what the market might do. With that in mind, here are a few pros and cons of buying a condo/townhouse/single family house this year:

Why 2023 is a GOOD time to buy a home

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By now, the economy has mostly recovered from the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and though there will be lingering effects of the disruption, buying, selling, and open houses are back to normal.

In 2023, the wildcard will be i
nterest rates. As many people shopping for homes know, interest rates shot up in 2022 from 2.5/3 percent to the 6/7 percent range. It looks like we've seen the top and already this year rates have started to decline, so jumping into the buyer pool now means you may be able to snag a home with less competition while other buyers hang out on the sidelines waiting for interest rates to go down further. Yes, your monthly mortgage will go up due to interest rates being higher than the historical lows we saw the past few years, but it's incredibly unlikely we'll see those rates again anytime soon (barring an economic crash); and if/when interest rates do go down, you can always refinance to get a lower interest rate. In the long run, you end up spending about the same amount, because in the Silicon Valley real estate market, bidding wars cause buyers to spend more than they'd like in order to "win" against the competition. So, fewer buyers to compete against balances out higher interest rates. Furthermore, once the threat of recession goes away it's back to business as usual and you could be sitting comfortably in your own (albeit expensive) home while prices continue to rise.

​Why 2023 is a BAD time to buy a home 

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​Although Silicon Valley home sales from Nov, 2022 - Jan 2023 have dropped significantly, we don't expect things to stay that way for long. As much as I'd love to see a balanced market, the challenge our area continues to face is a lack of inventory. There's simply not enough (affordable) homes for sale. It is likely that home prices will be higher in 2023 than they were in 2021/22. Additionally, mortgage interest rates could be higher as well, which would lead to higher monthly payments. The main concerns regarding the purchase of a home in 2023 is simply the economy at large – the usually insulated Silicon Valley tech world has begun to see layoffs for the first time in a decade and the stock market has continued its roller coaster ride alongside inflation and whispers of the r-word ... recession. If your income source or overall life plan doesn't give you the confidence of at least 2 years of stability, then buying a home in 2023 may not be the right move for you.

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What are the 2023 real estate predictions? 

1. More buyer competition: As the economy continues to improve, more buyers will enter the market, driving up competition and prices. 

2. Home prices will continue to rise: Low inventory, high demand, and rising costs of materials and labor will fuel further appreciation in home prices. 

3. Interest rates will stabilize: The Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates lower than the highs of 2022, which will support home purchases. 

4. Mortgage lending standards will remain tight: Banks and lenders will remain cautious and only lend to qualified borrowers. 

5. More alternative financing options: With more people struggling to qualify for traditional loans, alternative financing options such as rent-to-own and lease-to-own could become more popular in less demand metros.

6. More people will embrace remote working: The pandemic has ushered in a new era of remote working, allowing people to live and work anywhere. This will lead to a continuation of people moving to more affordable and rural areas. 

7. More demand for green and energy-efficient homes: Demand for green and energy-efficient homes is expected to increase as people become more conscious of their carbon footprint. 

8. More demand for income-producing rentals: A result of people looking for flexible living arrangements and income-generating opportunities.

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3 benefits of buying or selling a home during the holidays

11/9/2022

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The holiday season is one of the busiest and most joyous times of the year, so it's hard to imagine tacking on another "to-do" ... let alone a major one such as buying or selling a home. While it might not seem like a good time to take on such a monumental project -- there are benefits for both sides. Whether you're a buyer or a seller, check out the top 3 benefits of a holiday home sale.

IF YOU'RE A SELLER

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1) Motivated Buyers
Who wants to spend their free time and holiday vacation touring homes? Serious buyers, that's who. While open house attendance and home tour requests might be lower than the (usually busy) Spring/Summer season, the number of truly motivated buyers will be higher — think quality over quantity. Anyone shopping for a new home between Thanksgiving and the New Year is likely to be a serious buyer — and your house may be exactly what they’re searching for! If you work with an agent to list your house this winter, you’ll be able to get in front of the buyers who are ready to purchase now, in the hopes of making a move before the year ends. 

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2) Less Competition
Homeowners are typically less likely to list their houses toward the end of the year — and understandably so. We're all busier around the holidays and the majority of people who are thinking of selling their home choose to wait until after the new year when their social calendars are less inundated. As a result, there won't be an endless supply of properties so there's more time for serious buyers to focus on your home. Added bonus: the limited number of available homes means you may be able to command a higher asking price for your property.

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3) More Time for Touring Homes
​It’s not just less competition that’s in sellers’ favor during the holidays. As busy as the holidays can get, there's also an increased amount of free time as usual commitments are placed on hold and people tend to have more time off from work/school than at any other time of the year. This creates a pool of buyers who may be ready to see your home at a moment’s notice. What's more, most neighborhoods are delightfully decorated and there's an aura of holiday cheer, making buyers feel cozier in your home.

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IF YOU'RE A BUYER

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1) Less competition
With the market as hot as it’s been, buyers have been forced to act fast. If you're a seasoned buyer you may have felt defeated by the spring/summer bidding wars. Typically, the fervor of multiple buyers and over-list price offers slow down come winter, so the holidays could be your season to buy! In the Silicon Valley, home buying activity remains strong thanks to low inventory and (before the most recent rate hikes) low interest rates. That being said, home buying traffic tends to dip around the holidays, which means less competition and a chance your first offer will be accepted.

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2) Potential for Negotiation
Fewer buyers per home reduces a seller's upper hand making it a more balanced negotiation process. Sellers may be more willing to negotiate price, contract terms, and closing date, especially if your offer is the only one around. Home prices tend to be lower around the holidays and then you couple that with threats of a recession and we're seeing sellers offer unprecedented buyer credits and interest rate buy-down options, making it more affordable than ever to be a home buyer.



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​3) End of Tear Tax Breaks
Yet another boon for buyers: end-of-year home purchases, even at the very end of the year, the chance to squeeze in an important tax write-off. Homeowners can deduct  some of the closing costs associated with the purchase of a new home in addition to their mortgage interest on primary residences up to $750,000, along with combined deductions for up to $10,000 of local, state, and property taxes. Other homeowner-friendly deductions, like moving expenses in some states, may also apply.

Get in touch
Thinking about buying a home? Get in touch to learn more about the process and whether now is a good time for you to purchase a property in the Silicon Valley.
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